WHO Issues Global Alert on Rising Measles Outbreak Cases
World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a global alert to the world with the sudden surge in cases of measles, advocating vaccinations and preventive doses in one go. The resurgence of measles, a contagious viral infection, has caused shock waves among public health experts across the globe, including Australia.
Global Surge in Measles Cases
The WHO also reported a dramatic increase in cases of measles worldwide, with some regions witnessing outbreaks at a pace not witnessed in years. The reasons for this upsurge are the falling vaccination rates, disruption of health services during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the return of international travel. Measles, which is spread by respiratory droplets, has a high transmission rate since one person can infect 12-18 others.
Australia’s Response
Australia posted warnings after reported measles outbreaks were confirmed in some regions of the country. A case was a Western Sydney resident who was notified after an individual with measles went to several public places while contagious. New South Wales Health Department advised residents to be vigilant and look out for signs such as fever, cough, runny nose, watery eyes, and red rash.
Australia officially eradicated measles in 2014 owing to the high coverage of vaccination. The recent outbreak at the world level, however, put the country on an alert level. Experts point out once again that protection against measles needs high immunization coverage to avoid outbreaks. Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly effective and available for free to deserving individuals in Australia.
The Importance of Vaccination
Health workers emphasize vaccination as the most effective means of preventing outbreaks of measles. The WHO further promotes a 95% coverage to achieve herd immunity. The vaccination rates across the globe have, however, declined in the recent past due to the pandemic and misinformation around vaccines. This has led to gaps in immunity, leaving people exposed to outbreaks.
Preventive Measures
In an attempt to limit rising cases of measles, the above is advocated by health practitioners:
- Ensuring the child receives both doses of MMR vaccination.
- Vaccination verification, particularly for those born after 1966.
- Practising good hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected persons.
- Consultation of experts at once symptoms are noticed.
A measles outbreak is an imminent call for action on vaccination and public health awareness. The world is still to adjust to this avoidable disease, and concerted efforts must be made to tackle vulnerable groups and contain outbreaks. Health experts always caution people to be careful and take measures to safeguard their health as well as that of others around them.
